Necessary Existence and Necessary Mercy: Ibn ‘Arabī’s Reformulation of Ibn Sīnā’s Ontological Proof

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abū ‘Alī ibn Sīnā (d. 428/1027) is regarded as the most influential philosopher in Islamic intellectual history. Of his numerous contributions, none has garnered more attention than ontological proof for existence of God, known ‘the Demonstration Truthful’ (Burhān al-ṣiddiqīn). In this proof, Ibn argues that only one being can be ‘necessarily existent’ (wājib al-wujūd). He goes on to say all attributes God mentioned Qur’an are derived from primary attribute necessity. The mystic, Muḥyī al-Dīn ‘Arabī 638/1240), clearly influenced by but he reformulates it suggest mercy rather existence. However, not type entails forgiveness or bestowal favors; rather, a necessary brings everything into All God’s other flow same way His Sīnā.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Religions

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2077-1444']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14081016